Archaeology - Wikipedia
In Ancient Mesopotamia, a foundation deposit of the Akkadian Empire ruler Naram-Sin (ruled c. 2200 BCE) was discovered and analysed by king Nabonidus, c. 550 BCE, who is thus known as the first archaeologist. Not only did he lead the first excavations which were to find the foundation deposits of the temples of Šamaš the sun god, the warrior goddess Anunitu (both located in …
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Ancient Semitic religion - Wikipedia
Ancient Semitic religion encompasses the polytheistic religions of the Semitic peoples from the ancient Near East and Northeast Africa. Until the excavation (1928 onwards) of the city of Ras Shamra (also known as Ugarit) in Northern Syria and the discovery of its Bronze Age archive of clay tablet alphabetic cuneiform texts,
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Ancient history - Wikipedia
Ancient history is the aggregate of past events from the beginning of writing and recorded human history and extending as far as late antiquity.The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the Sumerian cuneiform script. Ancient history covers all continents inhabited by humans in the period 3000 BCE – 500 CE. The three-age system periodizes ancient history into …
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Ashkelon - Wikipedia
The Neolithic site of Ashkelon is located on the Mediterranean coast, 1.5 kilometres (1 mi) north of Tel Ashkelon.It is dated by Radiocarbon dating to c. 7900 bp (uncalibrated), to the poorly known Pre-Pottery Neolithic C phase of the Neolithic. It was discovered and excavated in 1954 by French archaeologist Jean Perrot.In 1997–1998, a large scale salvage project was conducted …
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ancient Iran | History, Map, Cities, Religion, Art, Language, & Facts
ancient Iran, also known as Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia that is only roughly coterminous with modern Iran. The term Persia was used for centuries, chiefly in the West, to designate those regions where Persian language and culture predominated, but it more correctly refers to a region of southern Iran formerly known as Persis, alternatively as Pārs or Parsa, …
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Meluhha - Wikipedia
Asko Parpola identifies Proto-Dravidians with the Indus Valley civilization (IVC) and the Meluhha people mentioned in Sumerian records. According to him, the word "Meluhha" derives from the Dravidian words mel-akam ("highland country"). It is possible that the IVC people exported sesame oil to Mesopotamia, where it was known as ilu in Sumerian and eḷḷu in Akkadian.
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Kassites - Wikipedia
The Kassites (/ ˈ k æ s aɪ t s /) were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire c. 1531 BC and until c. 1155 BC (short chronology).. They gained control of Babylonia after the Hittite sack of Babylon in 1531 BC, and established a dynasty generally assumed to have been based first in that city, after a hiatus.
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Royal Game of Ur - Wikipedia
The Royal Game of Ur is a two-player strategy race board game of the tables family that was first played in ancient Mesopotamia during the early third millennium BC. The game was popular across the Middle East among people of all social strata and boards for playing it have been found at locations as far away from Mesopotamia as Crete and Sri Lanka.It closely resembles …
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Marad - Wikipedia
The site of Marad covers an area of about 124 hectares (500 acres). Marad was excavated by a team from the Iraqi General Directorate of Antiquities and the Qādissiyyah University in 1990 led by Na'el Hannoon, and in 2005 and 2007 led by Abbas Al-Hussainy. During the latter excavation a number of cuneiform tablets were discovered, mainly from the Old Babylonian period but a few …
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Ur - Wikipedia
Site notes; Excavation dates: 1853–1854, 1922–1934: Archaeologists: John George Taylor, אוּר, romanized: ʾūr) was an important Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located at the site of modern Tell el a cuneiform tablet, and balance pan weights were found. A similar though smaller dig was made in a Neo-Babylonian
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Ur - Wikipedia
Site notes; Excavation dates: 1853–1854, 1922–1934: Archaeologists: John George Taylor, אוּר, romanized: ʾūr) was an important Sumerian city-state in ancient Mesopotamia, located at the site of modern Tell el a cuneiform tablet, and balance pan weights were found. A similar though smaller dig was made in a Neo-Babylonian
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Kassites - Wikipedia
The Kassites (/ ˈ k æ s aɪ t s /) were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire c. 1531 BC and until c. 1155 BC (short chronology).. They gained control of Babylonia after the Hittite sack of Babylon in 1531 BC, and established a dynasty generally assumed to have been based first in that city, after a hiatus.
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Ashurnasirpal II - Wikipedia
Ashur-nasir-pal II (transliteration: Aššur-nāṣir-apli, meaning "Ashur is guardian of the heir") was king of Assyria from 883 to 859 BC.. Ashurnasirpal II succeeded his father, Tukulti-Ninurta II, in 883 BC.During his reign he embarked on a vast program of expansion, first conquering the peoples to the north in Asia Minor as far as Nairi and exacting tribute from Phrygia, then …
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Sumerian Tablets: A Deeper Understanding of the - Ancient …
May 09, 2019 · The Sumerian language was developed in ancient Mesopotamia and is the oldest known written language. This language was written in a script known as cuneiform, which was later adapted by other languages that emerged in Mesopotamia and its neighboring regions, including Akkadian, Elamite, and Hittite.. In the modern world, paper (and various electronic …
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List of oldest documents - Wikipedia
List 35th–32nd century BC. The Kish tablet, a small limestone tablet from the middle Uruk period of ancient Mesopotamia, contains pictographic inscriptions exemplifying an early precursor to Cuneiform.Many similar tablets have been found from the same period, all of which have proven difficult to date using radiocarbon dating; among these, the Kish tablet has the earliest …
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3rd millennium BC - Wikipedia
The 3rd millennium BC spanned the years 3000 through 2001 BC. This period of time corresponds to the Early to Middle Bronze Age, characterized by the early empires in the Ancient Near East.In Ancient Egypt, the Early Dynastic Period is followed by the Old Kingdom.In Mesopotamia, the Early Dynastic Period is followed by the Akkadian Empire.In what is now …
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Macedonia (ancient kingdom) - Wikipedia
Macedonia (/ ˌ m æ s ɪ ˈ d oʊ n i ə / (); Greek: Μακεδονία), also called Macedon (/ ˈ m æ s ɪ d ɒ n /), was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. The kingdom was founded and initially ruled by the royal Argead dynasty, which was followed by the Antipatrid and Antigonid dynasties.
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Akhenaten and Moses - Biblical Archaeology Society
Apr 19, 2022 · In the BAR article "The Monotheism of the Heretic Pharaoh," Donald B. Redford, who excavated Akhenaten's earliest temple at Karnak (in modern Thebes), describes how Akhenaten instituted worship of Aten:. The cult of the Sun-Disk emerged from an iconoclastic "war" between the "Good God" (Akhenaten), and all the rest of the gods. The outcome of this …
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Agriculture in Mesopotamia - Wikipedia
Agriculture is the ratio main economic activity in ancient Mesopotamia.Operating under harsh constraints, notably the arid climate, the Mesopotamian farmers developed effective strategies that enabled them to support the development of the first states, the first cities, and then the first known empires, under the supervision of the institutions which dominated the economy: the …
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Seleucia - Wikipedia
Site notes; Excavation dates: 1927–1932, 1936–1937, 1964–1968, 1985–1989 a fully Hellenistic city. Ancient texts claim that the city had 600,000 inhabitants, and was ruled by a senate of 300 people. It was clearly one of the largest cities in the Western Cuneiform Inscriptions Discovered at Seleucia on the Tigris», Mesopotamia
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