Middle Kingdom of Egypt - Wikipedia
Hyksos (/ ˈ h ɪ k s ɒ s /; Egyptian ḥqꜣ(w)-ḫꜣswt, Egyptological pronunciation: hekau khasut, "ruler(s) of foreign lands") is a term which, in modern Egyptology, designates the kings of the Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt (fl. c. 1650–1550 BC). The seat of power of these kings was the city of Avaris in the Nile delta, from where they ruled over Lower and Middle Egypt up to Cusae.
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Urartu - Wikipedia
Urartu (/ ʊ ˈ r ɑːr t uː /; Assyrian: māt Urarṭu, Babylonian: Urashtu, Hebrew: אֲרָרָט Ararat) is a geographical region and Iron Age kingdom also known as the Kingdom of Van, centered around Lake Van in the historic Armenian Highlands.The kingdom rose to power in the mid-9th century BC, but went into gradual decline and was eventually conquered by the Iranian Medes in the …
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Alfred the Great - Wikipedia
Alfred the Great (alt. Ælfred 848/849 – 26 October 899) was King of the West Saxons from 871 to 886 and King of the Anglo-Saxons from 886 until his death in 899. He was the youngest son of King Æthelwulf and his first wife Osburh, who both died when Alfred was young.Three of Alfred's brothers, Æthelbald, Æthelberht and Æthelred, reigned in turn before him.
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Hyksos - Wikipedia
Sep 15, 2022 · Ur in the early dynastic period, 29th–24th century bce. In the next (Early Dynastic) period Ur became the capital of the whole of southern Mesopotamia under the Sumerian kings of the 1st dynasty of Ur (25th century bce).Excavation of a vast cemetery from the period preceding that dynasty (26th century) produced royal tombs containing almost incredible treasures in …
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Royal Cemetery at Ur - Wikipedia
The Royal Cemetery at Ur is an archaeological site in modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate in southern Iraq.The initial excavations at Ur took place between 1922 and 1934 under the direction of Leonard Woolley in association with the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.. Many finds are now …
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Ur | City, History, Ziggurat, Sumer, Mesopotamia, & Facts
Sumer (/ ˈ s uː m ər /) is the earliest known civilization in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC. It is one of the cradles of civilization in the world, along with ancient Egypt, Elam, the Caral-Supe civilization, Mesoamerica, the Indus Valley civilisation, …
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Maya civilization - Wikipedia
The Mesoamerican Maya civilization (/ ˈ m aɪ ə /) of the homonymous people is known by its ancient temples and glyphs.Its Maya script is the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in the pre-Columbian Americas.It is also noted for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system.. The Maya civilization developed in the Maya Region, an …
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National Geographic Magazine
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia.It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.The capital and largest city is Baghdad.Iraq is home to diverse ethnic groups including Iraqi Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Assyrians, Armenians, …
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Standard of Ur and other objects from the Royal Graves
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Mesopotamia | British Museum
Objects found at the Royal Cemetery at Ur in southern Iraq are of particular importance, including tombs, skeletons, jewellery, pottery and musical instruments that were excavated on behalf of the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. Some objects in this collection feature on the British
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Hyksos - Wikipedia
Sep 15, 2022 · Ur in the early dynastic period, 29th–24th century bce. In the next (Early Dynastic) period Ur became the capital of the whole of southern Mesopotamia under the Sumerian kings of the 1st dynasty of Ur (25th century bce).Excavation of a vast cemetery from the period preceding that dynasty (26th century) produced royal tombs containing almost incredible treasures in …
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Ashurbanipal Hunting Lions – Smarthistory
Apr 06, 2022 · Standard of Ur and other objects from the Royal Graves Private tombs, portals to the afterlife Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Mortuary Texts Ninevah, c. 645-635 B.C.E., excavated by H. Rassam beginning in 1853 (British Museum) Smarthistory images for …
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Chogha Zanbil - Wikipedia
History and etymology. The Elamite language is a language isolate Chogha Zanbil is typically translated as 'basket mound.' It was built about 1250 BC by the king Untash-Napirisha, mainly to honor the great god Inshushinak.Its original name was Dur Untash, which means 'town of Untash' in Assyrian, but it is unlikely that many people, besides priests and servants, ever lived there.
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The Forum and Markets of Trajan – Smarthistory
Apr 06, 2022 · Marcus Ulpius Traianus, now commonly referred to as Trajan, reigned as Rome's emperor from 98 until 117 C.E. A military man, Trajan was born of mixed stock—part Italic, part Hispanic—into the gens Ulpia (the Ulpian family) in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica (modern Spain) and enjoyed a career that catapulted him to the heights of popularity, earning …
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Royal Cemetery at Ur - Wikipedia
The Royal Cemetery at Ur is an archaeological site in modern-day Dhi Qar Governorate in southern Iraq.The initial excavations at Ur took place between 1922 and 1934 under the direction of Leonard Woolley in association with the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.. Many finds are now …
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Ur - Wikipedia
Most of the treasures excavated at Ur are in the British Museum, the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology and the Baghdad Museum. At the Penn Museum the exhibition "Iraq's Ancient Past", which includes many of the most famous pieces from the Royal Tombs, opened to visitors in late Spring 2011. Previously, the Penn
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Standard of Ur and other objects from the Royal Graves
Apr 06, 2022 · The royal graves of Ur. Close to temple buildings at the center of the city of Ur, sat a rubbish dump built up over centuries. Unable to use the area for building, the people of Ur started to bury their dead there. The cemetery was used between about 2600–2000 B.C.E. and hundreds of burials were made in pits.
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Mummification and Funeral Rites in Ancient Egypt
Oct 31, 2022 · Mask likely to be worn by a male priest playing the part of Anubis in a temple during mummification or burial ritual. Probably buried with the priest who had worn it in life. Anubis mask, 8–4 B.C.E., cartonnage, coarse linen, mud plaster mixed with straw, probably excavated in Thebes, Egypt, 24 x 36 cm (Harrogate Museums and Arts)
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Leonard Woolley - Wikipedia
Sir Charles Leonard Woolley (17 April 1880 – 20 February 1960) was a British archaeologist best known for his excavations at Ur in Mesopotamia.He is recognized as one of the first "modern" archaeologists who excavated in a methodical way, keeping careful records, and using them to reconstruct ancient life and history. Woolley was knighted in 1935 for his contributions to the …
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